ros2-docs/docs/General ROS 2/Building ROS 2 Packages/ROS 2 Publisher.md

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2024-12-12 20:30:03 +00:00
# ROS 2 Publisher
2024-12-08 01:17:10 +00:00
## Sample Code
Here is the code for creating a node that publishes strings to `/robot_news` at 2Hz.
=== "Python"
``` python title="robot_news_station.py" linenums="1"
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rclpy
from rclpy.node import Node
# import message type
from example_interfaces.msg import String
class RobotNewsStationNode(Node):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__("robot_news_station")
# Create publisher with the proper message type
self.publisher_ = self.create_publisher(String, "robot_news", 10)
# Create timer to triger message at 2Hz
self.timer_ = self.create_timer(0.5, self.publish_news)
self.get_logger().info("Starting the robot news station")
def publish_news(self):
# Create massage payload
msg = String()
# Add 'Hello' as the data
msg.data = "Hello"
# Publish the data payload
self.publisher_.publish(msg)
def main (args=None):
rclpy.init(args=args)
node = RobotNewsStationNode()
rclpy.spin(node)
rclpy.shutdown()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
=== "C++"
``` python title="robot_news_station.cpp" linenums="1"
#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
#include "example_interfaces/msg/string.hpp"
class RobotNewsStationNode : public rclcpp::Node
{
public:
RobotNewsStationNode() : Node("robot_news_station")
{
publisher_ = this->create_publisher<example_interfaces::msg::String>("robot_news", 10);
timer_ = this->create_wall_timer(std::chrono::milliseconds(500),
std::bind(&RobotNewsStationNode::publishNews, this));
RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(),"Robot News Station has been started.");
}
private:
void publishNews()
{
auto msg = example_interfaces::msg::String();
msg.data = std::string("Hi, this is") + robot_name_ + std::string(" from the Robot News Station") ;
publisher_->publish(msg);
}
std::string robot_name_;
rclcpp::Publisher<example_interfaces::msg::String>::SharedPtr publisher_;
rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer_;
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
auto node = std::make_shared<RobotNewsStationNode>();
rclcpp::spin(node);
rclcpp::shutdown();
return 0;
}
```